How many dog breeds are there

There are around 350 recognised dog breeds worldwide. These breeds are officially recognised by international organisations such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and other national kennel clubs. Each breed has its own unique characteristics, which are the result of purposeful breeding based on specific characteristics and purposes of use.

The world's most common dog breeds are often loved for their temperament, versatility, and adaptability. Here are some of the most popular breeds worldwide:

1. Labrador Retriever: Known for their friendly and social nature, ideal for families.
2. German Shepherd: Intelligent and versatile, often used in police and rescue work.
3. Golden Retriever: Friendly and reliable, popular as a companion and assistance dog.
4. French Bulldog: Small and adaptable, with a charming and playful character.
5. Bulldog: Known for their gentle and patient nature, a great companion.
6. Poodle: Intelligent and easy to train, available in different sizes.
7. Beagle: Cheerful and curious, with a strong nose for scent work.
8. Rottweiler: Loyal and protective, often used as a guard dog.
9. Yorkshire Terrier: Small but brave, with a lively and affectionate nature.
10. Boxer: Energetic and playful, known for their loyalty and protective instincts.

These breeds are popular in many countries because of their versatility and the ease with which they adapt to different living conditions.

Dog breeds in different categories

Shepherds & Cattle dogs

These dogs were bred to herd and guard livestock. They are often intelligent, energetic and good at completing tasks.

• Border Collie: Highly intelligent and energetic, ideal for dog sports.
• German Shepherd: Versatile and loyal, often used in police and rescue work.
• Belgian Shepherd: Known for their four varieties and versatility.
• Australian Shepherd: Energetic and friendly, with a strong urge to herd.
• Bouvier: Strong and reliable, often used as a guard dog.

Pinschers, Schnauzers, Mollossers & Mountain dogs

This group includes breeds originally bred for guarding, hunting and as working dogs.

• Dobermann: Powerful and intelligent, with a strong protective instinct.
• Great Dane: One of the largest breeds, known for their friendly nature.
• Rottweiler: Strong and protective, often used as a guard dog.
• Bullmastiff: Quiet and loyal, with an impressive physique.
• Bernese Mountain Dog: Large, friendly dogs with long coats.

Terriers

Terriers are usually small to medium-sized dogs that were originally bred for vermin hunting.

• Jack Russell Terrier: Small and energetic, with a strong hunting instinct.
• Bull Terrier: Known for their unique appearance and playful nature.
• Airedale Terrier: The largest of the terriers, versatile and intelligent.
• Yorkshire Terrier: Small but brave, often seen as a companion dog.
• Scottish Terrier: Opinionated and independent, with a strong personality.

Dachshunds

Dachshunds, also known as dachshunds, are elongated dogs originally bred for hunting badgers.

• Dachshund (Dachshund): Known for their long bodies and short legs, friendly and courageous.

Running Dogs & Bloodhounds

These dogs were bred for their strong sense of smell and stamina.

• Beagle: Cheerful and curious, with an excellent nose for scent work.
• Basset Hound: Characterised by their long ears and calm nature.
• Bloodhound: Unrivalled in their ability to detect odours.

Spaniels & Retrievers

These dogs are often friendly and sociable, with a strong aptitude for fetching.

• Golden Retriever: Friendly and reliable, popular as a companion dog.
• Labrador Retriever: Social and adaptable, often used as a service dog.
• Cocker Spaniel: Sweet and affectionate, with a cheerful nature.
• English Springer Spaniel: Energetic and versatile, good at fieldwork.

Companion dogs

Bred for companionship, these breeds are often small and affectionate.

• French Bulldog: Small and charming, with a playful character.
• Poodle: Intelligent and easy to train, available in different sizes.
• Shih Tzu: Sweet and devoted, with a long, lush coat.
• Chihuahua: One of the smallest breeds, bold and lively.
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Gentle and affectionate, popular with families.

Greyhounds

Sighthounds are built for speed and are often used in racing and hunting.

• Greyhound: Known for their speed and gentle nature.
• Whippet: Smaller version of the Greyhound, fast and friendly.
• Afghan hound: Elegant with a long coat, independent by nature.

Other varieties

This category includes several varieties with unique characteristics.

• Siberian Husky: Energetic and independent, known for their stamina.
• Alaskan Malamute: Strong and loyal, used as a sled dog.
• Dalmatian: Known for their distinctive fur with black dots.
• Chow Chow: Recognisable by their lion-like mane and blue tongue.

This classification gives an overview of the diversity of dog breeds and their unique qualities. Each breed has its own charm and specific needs, making it important to find the right match for your lifestyle and preferences.