The Dachshund, also known as the Dachshund, is a small breed of dog known for its long body and short legs. They were originally bred in Germany more than 300 years ago to hunt badgers. Despite their reputation as lapdogs, Dachshunds are excellent hunting dogs. They are playful, lively and have a strong personality.
Size
- Shoulder height: Dachshunds usually have a shoulder height of around 20 to 23 cm.
Weight
- Weight: The weight of a Dachshund typically ranges from 7 to 15 kg, depending on whether it is a standard or miniature version.
Life expectancy
- Dachshunds have a life expectancy of about 12 to 16 years, depending on their health and lifestyle.
History
Dachshunds were bred in Germany in the 15th century to hunt badgers and control the badger population. Their unique physique with a long body and short legs made them ideal for digging and navigating through badger dens. Their courageous nature made them well suited to this task.
Personality and behaviour
The Dachshund are known for their courageous and determined nature. Despite their small size, they often take on animals much larger than themselves. They are devoted, playful, but sometimes stubborn and headstrong. These traits make them lively and eye-catching pets that are often the star of the party.
Health and care
Dachshunds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to back problems because of their long spine. It is important to keep their weight under control and avoid activities that can strain their back, such as climbing stairs.
Based on coat type
- Smooth-haired Dachshund:
- Appearance: These Dachshunds have a short, shiny and smooth coat. They are relatively easy to groom, as their coat is low maintenance.
- Features: They are often energetic and have a playful personality.
- Long-haired Dachshund:
- Appearance: Long-haired Dachshunds have a soft, long coat that should be brushed regularly to avoid tangles.
- Features: They are known for their friendly and gentle nature.
- Rough-haired Dachshund:
- Appearance: This variety has a dense, thread-like coat with a characteristic beard and eyebrows. Regular grooming is required to keep the coat in good condition.
- Features: They are often curious and have a feisty character.
Coat care
Dachshunds have different coat types, including smooth, long-haired and wirehaired. Depending on the coat type, they may need more or less grooming. Regular brushing helps to keep their coat healthy and remove loose hairs.
What does a dachshund cost?
The cost of a Dachshund in Europe can vary depending on the country, the breeder and other factors such as pedigree and health tests. Here are some guidelines for prices in euros:
- Price at breeders: In Europe, the price for a Dachshund puppy from a reputable breeder can range from around €1,000 to €2,000. This price often reflects concern for the health and quality of the breeding line.
- Price variations: The price may vary depending on specific characteristics such as coat type, colour, and whether the dog is registered with an official kennel club. Pups with a pedigree or championship bloodlines may be more expensive.
- Price in shelters: If you adopt a Dachshund from a shelter or rescue organisation, costs can be considerably lower, often ranging from €100 to €300. This usually includes basic vaccinations and spaying or neutering.
It is important to consider that the initial purchase price is only part of the total cost of keeping a dog. Other costs such as food, veterinary care, and accessories must also be factored in.
