The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world, weighing between 1.5 and 3 kg and measuring 15 to 23 cm in length. They have a life expectancy of 12 to 20 years. This breed is known for its lively, sometimes aggressive, and quick temperament. Chihuahuas come in different colours, including black, white and light brown.
Origin and history
Chihuahuas originate from Mexico and are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
Appearance
There are two varieties of the Chihuahua: the long-haired and the short-haired. Both variants are recognised by kennel clubs.
Temperament and behaviour
Chihuahuas have a big personality, despite their small size. They are often feisty and full of energy, but also loving and affectionate. They bond strongly with their owners and can adapt well to different living conditions.
Care
Chihuahuas do not require much space, making them ideal for living in flats. They do require regular grooming, especially the long-haired variety, to keep their fur in good condition.
Awareness
The Chihuahua has become popular as a companion dog and is often seen with celebrities. Their small size and charm make them a favourite among dog lovers worldwide.
Socialisation and training
Chihuahuas can sometimes be stubborn and require early socialisation and training to ensure they exhibit good behaviour. They can be territorial and bark if not properly trained.
Health problems
Like many small dog breeds, Chihuahuas can be prone to certain health problems, such as dental problems and patella luxation. Patella luxation is a condition in which the kneecap (patella) slides out of its normal position in the knee joint. This can lead to pain and difficulty walking. Regular veterinary checkups are important to detect and treat these and other health problems early.
Vulnerability
Because of their small size, Chihuahuas are fragile and can be easily injured. They should be handled with care, especially around young children and larger pets.
Are Chihuahuas good family dogs?
Chihuahuas can make good family dogs, especially for families without small children. They are affectionate and bond strongly with their owners, but can sometimes be irritable around young children.
Do Chihuahuas need a lot of exercise?
Although Chihuahuas are small, they do need daily exercise. Short walks and indoor playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy.
What does a Chihuahua cost?
A Chihuahua can typically cost between €500 and €2000. Chihuahuas with exceptional pedigrees or those bred for shows can cost even more. When buying a Chihuahua, it is important to choose a reputable breeder who prioritises the health and welfare of the dogs.
Not for everyone
Chihuahuas can make great companions for the right owner. They are loyal, loving and can be a source of joy and companionship. However, it is important to make sure you are prepared to take on the responsibility that comes with owning a Chihuahua.
